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Clinical Trial6 Aug 2026Phase 3

A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Event-Driven Study to Investigate the Effect of Orforglipron on the Incidence of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Participants With Established Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease and/or Chronic Kidney Disease

Eli Lilly and Company

Phase 3 cardiovascular outcomes trial testing orforglipron versus placebo in people with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and/or chronic kidney disease. Event-driven study enrolling 7,140 participants with expected completion in August 2031, approximately 5 years duration. This positions Eli Lilly to compete directly with Novo Nordisk's cardiovascular claims for semaglutide by establishing orforglipron as the first small-molecule oral GLP-1 with proven cardiovascular benefits. The trial targets a high-risk population already established for GLP-1 cardiovascular benefit validation.

Strategic Signal

Eli Lilly is pursuing cardiovascular indication expansion for orforglipron to match Novo Nordisk's Wegovy cardiovascular claims approved in March 2024. The 5-year timeline means results will arrive well after oral semaglutide's obesity approval in January 2026, potentially limiting first-mover advantage despite orforglipron's dosing convenience. US CMS and EU HTA bodies will likely require head-to-head cardiovascular data versus established GLP-1s rather than placebo comparisons for premium reimbursement positioning.

GLP-1CardiovascularEli Lilly

Original Abstract

The purpose of this study is to measure cardiovascular outcomes with orforglipron compared with placebo in participants with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) and/or chronic kidney disease (CKD). Participation in the study will last about 5 years. | Condition(s): Atherosclerosis Cardiovascular Disease; Chronic Kidney Disease | Primary endpoint(s): Time to First Occurrence of Composite Endpoint of Major Cardiovascular Events | Enrollment: 7,140 (estimated) | Phase: Phase 3 | Sponsor: Eli Lilly and Company | Expected completion: 2031-08 | Status: Recruiting | Last update: 2026-08-06

Related signals

Strategic Signal

FDA1 Apr 2026New Drug Approval (NDA/BLA)High impact● 10/10i

FDA Approves Foundayo (Orforglipron) — New Drug Approval (NDA/BLA)

FDA approved orforglipron (Foundayo, Eli Lilly) for type 2 diabetes -- a once-daily oral small-molecule GLP-1 receptor agonist. Orforglipron is the first non-peptide oral GLP-1 approved in the US; oral semaglutide (Rybelsus, Novo Nordisk) has been approved for T2D since 2019 and expanded to obesity in January 2026. Unlike Rybelsus, orforglipron requires no fasting or water volume restrictions before dosing.

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Strategic Signal

Clinical Trial19 Mar 2026Phase 3High impact● 9/10i

Efficacy and Safety of Tirzepatide Once Weekly in Participants Without Type 2 Diabetes Who Have Obesity or Are Overweight With Weight-Related Comorbidities: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial (SURMOUNT-1)

Phase 3 SURMOUNT-1 tests once-weekly tirzepatide at three doses versus placebo in adults without type 2 diabetes who have obesity or are overweight with comorbidities. The randomized, double-blind trial targets 2,539 participants with primary efficacy assessment at 72 weeks. This represents tirzepatide's pivotal obesity trial against placebo, potentially supporting Eli Lilly's bid to compete directly with Wegovy in the non-diabetic obesity market. A prediabetes subgroup continues long-term to assess diabetes prevention.

Weight lossGLP-1Eli Lilly

Strategic Signal

Clinical Trial17 Apr 2026Phase 3High impact● 8/10i

A Phase 3, Open-Label Study of Once Daily LY3502970 Compared With Insulin Glargine in Adult Participants With Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity or Overweight at Increased Cardiovascular Risk

Phase 3 open-label trial compared once-daily oral orforglipron versus insulin glargine in people with type 2 diabetes and obesity or overweight at increased cardiovascular risk. The study enrolled 2,749 participants with primary endpoint of time to first major adverse cardiovascular event, completed in March 2026. Eli Lilly is positioning orforglipron as a cardiovascular outcomes option in high-risk populations, directly competing with established insulin therapy in this indication. This represents the first cardiovascular outcomes trial for orforglipron following its April 2026 FDA approval for type 2 diabetes.

GLP-1Type 2 diabetesWeight lossCardiovascularEli Lilly

Strategic Signal

FDA1 Apr 2026FDA Press ReleaseHigh impact● 8/10i

FDA Approves First New Molecular Entity Under National Priority Voucher Program

FDA approved Foundayo (orforglipron) on April 1, 2026, marking the fifth approval under the Commissioner's National Priority Voucher pilot program. This represents approval of the first small-molecule oral GLP-1 receptor agonist, distinct from the peptide-based oral semaglutide (Rybelsus) approved by FDA in 2019. Eli Lilly gains competitive positioning in the oral GLP-1 space with a differentiated mechanism that requires no fasting restrictions. The approval leverages FDA's expedited voucher pathway designed to incentivize development of treatments addressing unmet medical needs.

GLP-1Type 2 diabetesEli Lilly

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